The closure comes amid rising tensions in Kosovo-Serbia relations, despite the 13-year-long normalisation of talks facilitated by the European Union which have failed to make progress.
ADVERTISEMENTAuthorities in Kosovo have closed five parallel institutions working with the ethnic Serb minority, a move that could further raise tensions with neighbouring Serbia.
Elbert Krasniqi, Kosovo’s minister of local administration, on Friday, confirmed the closure of five so-called parallel institutions in the north —where most of the ethnic Serb minority lives—writing in a Facebook message that they « violate the Republic of Kosovo’s constitution and laws.”
According to the Kosovo police, the operation was carried out based on the request of the Ministry of Administration and Local Government to stop ‘illegal activities’.
The United States immediately criticised the development in a statement stating Washington’s “concern and disappointment with continuing uncoordinated actions” taken by Pristina.
The US embassy in Kosovo reiterated that the action will “continue to have a direct and negative effect on members of the ethnic Serb community and other minority communities in Kosovo.”
Kosovo was a former Serbian province until a 78-day NATO bombing campaign in 1999 ended a war between Serbian government forces and ethnic Albanian separatists in Kosovo, which left about 13,000 dead, mainly ethnic Albanians, and pushed Serbian forces out.
Serbia continues to assist its Serb minority after Kosovo proclaimed independence in 2008, which Belgrade doesn’t recognise.
Kosovo-Serbia tensions
Kosovo-Serbia relations remain tense, despite 13-year-long normalisation talks facilitated by the European Union, which have failed to make progress, especially following a shootout last September between masked Serb gunmen and Kosovo police that left four people dead.
The EU and the US have pressed both sides to implement agreements that Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic and Kosovar Prime Minister Albin Kurti reached in February and March last year.
Earlier this month, Pristina said it would open the bridge on the Ibar River, which divides Mitrovica into a Serb-dominated north and an ethnic Albanian south.
The bridge has been closed to passenger vehicle traffic for more than a decade, with minority ethnic Serbs erecting barricades since 2011 because they say “ethnic cleansing” would be carried out against them if ethnic Albanians could freely travel over the bridge into their part of the city.
Authorities in Serbia condemned the proposal to open the bridge, saying it is an attempt by Kosovo “to provoke conflict.”
The Kosovo government informed Western diplomats of its plans, which NATO member nations have opposed.
The main party supported by Serbs in Kosovo, the Serb List, has called upon a European Union representative to intervene in order to prevent an escalation.
Kosovo’s Kurti has also been at odds with Western powers over his country’s unilateral closure of six branches of a Serbia-licensed bank in northern Kosovo earlier in 2024.
ADVERTISEMENTUnrest in northern Mitrovica has increased since last year, when the NATO-led international peacekeepers force in Kosovo, known as KFOR, stepped up its numbers and equipment along the Kosovo-Serbia border, including at the Mitrovica bridge.
Kosovo will hold parliamentary elections on 9 February, a vote expected to be a test for Kurti, whose governing party won in a landslide in 2021.
